Let’s Get Started
Let us assume that you have your work area set
up and have the dies that you need for the particular caliber that will be
loaded. We will start with a rimless straight case that is commonly found in
modern auto pistols. They would include the 380, 9 mm, 40 auto, 10 mm and the
45 ACP. You should have a there die set which includes the sizer, belling die
and bullet seating die. Also don’t forget the shell holder. Your dies should be
tungsten carbide as they last a lot longer and are only a few dollars
more. Also it isn’t usually necessary to
lubricate the cases as you would with a typical steel set. Several companies
offer these dies at reasonable prices.
Before you start to load all of you brass
should be inspected. If they have been shot then you could have splits in a few
of them especially after a few firings. Cases need to be sorted by caliber and to
make sure that you don’t have any thing in the cases such as a smaller one or a
pebble. If you try and decap a case with something else inside then you will
break your decapping pin which is annoying. Always have some spares just in
case. If you are loading general target
loads it isn’t necessary to sort by brand. As long as they are quality cases in
good shape brand purity isn’t that important. Competition and other specialized
ammo is different. If the brass is
grungy then you might consider cleaning it.
There are a couple of ways to do that. I like a vibrator type of tumbler
with some crushed walnut and cleaning solution. An hour or two will make them
look like new as well as making them easier to inspect.
Once they are cleaned and inspected then you
are ready to start. You put your shell holder in the ram making sure it is all
the way in. Next your bring your handle
all the way down and screw your sizing die in until it touches the shell
holder. You then slip your case into the shell holder and bring the handle all
the way down. That sizes the case as well as takes out the spent primer. You
should feel a little resistance, which is normal, but if it is excessive or too
easy then there is a problem. You would need to stop and find out what is going
on. If you can’t figure it out chances are the answer lies on one of the reloading
manuals you bought. You did buy a couple didn’t you? The sizing is necessary because a case
expands upon firing and won’t hold a bullet unless properly sized. You can
perform this on all of your empty cases prior to going to the next step. Once
you get the rhythm it goes fairly quickly even with a single stage press.
Single stage press with die set
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